Designing, Manufacturing and Implementation of Electro-Mechanical Desktop Tester for Die Cutting Quality

A Project Sponsored by Avery Dennison

In packaging/labeling industry, high-speed precision die cutting is an excellent choice to create films/labels. A good cut usually means an easy separation of the label from the waste matrix. A kiss-cut of adhesive backed materials is commonly required in this application. The die cutting quality depends on three essential components: the cutting unit, the material it will cut, and the cutting tool.

Observation and comparison of a successful die cutting (top cutting line numbered 1) and a failed one (bottom cutting line numbered 2) under an optical microscope at different magnifications (8x, 25x, 100x).

This project aimed to investigate the impact of material itself on die cutting quality. We designed a small-scale electro-mechanical desktop tester to measure the strength and toughness of the ligaments connecting the label with the waste. From test results, the following ranking parameters can be obtained: a) time to break; b) displacement at break; c) ligament strength at break; and d) energy release rate at break. Based on ranking parameters, a judgement of die cutting quality can be made.